The 99 Domes Mosque (Masjid 99 Kubah Makassar) is one of Indonesia's most remarkable Islamic landmarks. Located at the Center Point of Indonesia (CPI) waterfront in Makassar, South Sulawesi, this magnificent mosque attracts thousands of worshippers, photographers, and tourists every year. Designed by renowned Indonesian architect Ridwan Kamil, the mosque symbolizes the 99 Beautiful Names of Allah (Asmaul Husna) through its unique collection of colorful domes. It has become a religious icon as well as an architectural masterpiece.
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Although the mosque welcomes visitors from different backgrounds, everyone is expected to follow Islamic etiquette and respect the sanctity of the building. Whether you are visiting for prayer, sightseeing, or photography, understanding the proper way to enter the mosque will ensure a respectful and enjoyable experience.
This guide explains the proper procedures for entering the 99 Domes Mosque in Makassar.
1. Wear Modest and Respectful Clothing
The first rule before entering any mosque is dressing appropriately.
For Men
- Wear long trousers.
- Choose shirts with sleeves.
- Avoid shorts, sleeveless shirts, or clothing with offensive images or slogans.
For Women
- Wear loose-fitting clothing.
- Cover your arms and legs.
- A headscarf (hijab) is highly recommended when entering the prayer area.
Remember that the mosque is a place of worship, not simply a tourist attraction. Dressing modestly demonstrates respect for local customs and Islamic values.
2. Perform Ablution (Wudu) Before Prayer
If you intend to perform salah (Islamic prayer), you should complete wudu (ablution) before entering the prayer hall.
The mosque provides dedicated washing facilities where visitors can cleanse:
- Hands
- Mouth
- Nose
- Face
- Arms
- Head
Non-Muslim visitors who are only sightseeing are generally not required to perform wudu, but they should remain respectful inside the mosque.
3. Remove Your Shoes
Shoes must be removed before entering the main prayer area.
Usually, shoe racks are available near the entrance.
This practice helps keep the carpets clean because worshippers place their foreheads directly on the floor during prayer.
Visitors should:
- Remove shoes carefully.
- Place them neatly on the provided racks.
4. Enter Calmly and Respectfully
When entering the mosque:
- Walk quietly.
- Lower your voice.
- Silence your mobile phone.
A peaceful atmosphere allows worshippers to concentrate during prayer and Quran recitation.
Even outside prayer times, visitors should maintain respectful behavior throughout the mosque.
5. Respect Ongoing Worship
The 99 Domes Mosque is an active place of worship.
If you arrive during:
- Fajr
- Dhuhr
- Asr
- Maghrib
- Isha
- Friday Prayer (Jumu'ah)
please avoid disturbing worshippers.
If people are praying:
- Wait quietly.
- Do not walk directly in front of someone performing salah.
- Avoid loud conversations.
Respecting worshippers is one of the most important aspects of mosque etiquette.
6. Photography with Respect
The colorful domes and modern architecture make this mosque one of Makassar's favorite photography locations.
Photography is generally acceptable, but visitors should:
- Never photograph people praying without permission.
- Avoid using flash during worship.
- Stay away from restricted areas.
If a mosque staff member requests that photography be limited in certain areas, follow their instructions.
7. Maintain Cleanliness
Islam places great importance on cleanliness.
Visitors should:
- Throw rubbish into trash bins.
- Avoid bringing messy food into prayer areas.
- Keep toilets and ablution facilities clean.
A clean mosque provides a comfortable environment for everyone.
8. Speak Politely
Use respectful language while inside the mosque.
Avoid:
- Loud laughter
- Arguments
- Playing music
If you need to answer an urgent call, step outside first.
9. Follow Mosque Staff Instructions
Security officers and mosque volunteers help maintain order.
Visitors should always:
- Follow directional signs.
- Respect restricted areas.
- Listen to announcements.
These rules ensure everyone's safety and comfort.
10. Learn About Islamic Culture
Visiting the 99 Domes Mosque is also an opportunity to learn about Islam and Indonesian culture.
Observe:
- Islamic architecture
- Arabic calligraphy
- Prayer routines
- Community activities
Many visitors leave with a deeper appreciation for Islamic hospitality and Indonesian cultural heritage.
Tips for Non-Muslim Visitors
Non-Muslims are generally welcome to admire the mosque's architecture, provided they behave respectfully.
Helpful tips include:
- Dress modestly.
- Remove shoes before entering prayer spaces.
- Avoid interrupting religious activities.
- Ask permission before photographing individuals.
Being polite and curious is always appreciated.
Best Time to Visit
The best times to visit are:
- Early morning
- Late afternoon
These periods offer cooler temperatures and beautiful lighting for photography.
If your primary goal is sightseeing, try visiting outside the busiest prayer times to avoid disturbing worshippers.
Conclusion
The 99 Domes Mosque in Makassar is much more than an architectural landmark. It is a sacred place where thousands of Muslims gather daily to worship, reflect, and strengthen their faith. Every visitor has the responsibility to honor this spiritual atmosphere by observing proper mosque etiquette.
Simple actions such as dressing modestly, removing shoes, maintaining silence, respecting worshippers, and keeping the mosque clean demonstrate appreciation for Islamic values and local traditions. Whether you are a Muslim performing prayer or a traveler exploring one of Indonesia's most iconic religious destinations, following these guidelines will help create a meaningful and respectful experience.
A visit to the 99 Domes Mosque is not only an opportunity to admire stunning architecture but also a chance to experience the warmth, hospitality, and spiritual beauty of Makassar's Islamic heritage.